informative persuasive and argumentative speech

Inspiration & Information for Self-Improvement

Types of Speeches (Communication Styles)

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the various types of speeches . In the realm of public speaking, speakers utilize different speech styles to effectively communicate with their audiences. Each type of speech serves a unique purpose and employs distinct techniques. By understanding these speech styles, you can enhance your communication skills and engage your listeners more effectively.

Key Takeaways:

• Informative speeches provide new information on objects, events, processes, and concepts.
• Persuasive speeches aim to change thinking or behavior through emotional or logical appeals.
• Demonstrative speeches educate and teach through demonstrations of specific skills or processes.
• Special occasion speeches are given during specific events or celebrations to honor someone or something.
• Entertaining speeches focus on providing enjoyment to the audience through humor and engaging content.

Table of Contents

Informative Speeches

Informative speeches are a powerful tool for sharing new information and knowledge with an audience. These speeches aim to educate and enlighten, providing valuable insights into various subjects. There are different types of informative speeches , each focusing on a specific aspect of information delivery.

Speeches about Objects

Speeches about objects are designed to provide detailed information about tangible things that can be experienced with the senses. These speeches may explore the history , characteristics, or uses of specific objects, allowing the audience to gain a deeper understanding of their nature.

Speeches about Events

Speeches about events inform the audience about current or past happenings. Whether it’s a historical event, a social movement, or a significant milestone, these speeches aim to educate the audience about the event’s context, impact, and importance.

Speeches about Processes

Speeches about processes provide step-by-step instructions or explanations on how to do something. Whether it’s a cooking recipe, a DIY project, or a professional technique, these speeches break down complex processes into manageable steps, helping the audience learn and apply new skills.

Speeches about Concepts

Speeches about concepts delve into intangible ideas and notions. They explore abstract concepts such as love, justice, success, or happiness, offering a deeper understanding and new perspectives on these topics. These speeches often challenge the audience’s preconceived notions and encourage critical thinking.

Informative speeches play a vital role in sharing knowledge and expanding horizons. By providing valuable information on a wide range of subjects, these speeches empower the audience to learn, grow, and explore the world around them.

Persuasive Speeches

Persuasive speeches are a powerful tool in influencing and changing the thinking or behavior of an audience. Speakers employ various techniques to make a persuasive case, including emotional appeal and logical appeal . Emotional appeal aims to evoke strong emotions in the audience, such as sympathy, empathy, or excitement, to create a connection and influence their perception. On the other hand, logical appeal relies on presenting evidence, facts, and reasoning to logically convince the audience of a particular viewpoint or course of action.

When using emotional appeal in persuasive speeches , speakers often incorporate personal anecdotes, powerful stories , or vivid descriptions to create a deep emotional impact. By appealing to the audience’s emotions, speakers can tap into their values , beliefs, and desires, making them more receptive to their message. Logical appeal , on the other hand, relies on presenting well- structured arguments supported by facts, statistics, and expert opinions. This appeals to the audience’s rational thinking and analytical abilities, encouraging them to critically evaluate the information presented.

Persuasive speeches are commonly used in various contexts, such as sales and advertising, advocacy and activism, and political campaigns. They play a crucial role in influencing public opinion, shaping attitudes, and driving behavioral change. Whether it’s convincing consumers to buy a product, persuading individuals to support a cause, or rallying voters during an election, persuasive speeches have the power to effectively communicate a message and inspire action.

“The power of persuasion lies in the ability to touch hearts and minds, making a lasting impact on the audience.”

Effective persuasive speakers strike a balance between emotional and logical appeals, recognizing that different individuals respond to different approaches. By understanding their audience and tailoring their speeches accordingly, speakers can maximize their persuasive impact and bring about meaningful change.

Demonstrative Speeches

Demonstrative speeches are a fascinating type of speech that not only provides information but also includes a demonstration of how to do something. These speeches aim to teach the audience a specific skill or process, making them highly interactive and engaging. By including a demonstration, speakers can effectively convey their knowledge and expertise, ensuring that the audience gains a practical understanding of the topic.

Whether it’s learning how to start your own blog, bake a cake, or write a speech, demonstrative speeches offer a hands-on learning experience. The combination of verbal explanation and visual demonstration helps the audience to better understand and retain the information being presented. It allows them to observe the speaker’s actions in real-time, enabling them to grasp the nuances and intricacies of the skill or process being taught.

“Demonstrative speeches provide a unique learning opportunity by bridging the gap between theory and practice. They empower the audience to actively participate, ask questions, and gain firsthand experience in the topic at hand.”

Moreover, demonstrative speeches are not limited to specific subjects or fields. They can cover a wide range of topics, from practical skills like cooking and crafting to complex processes like programming and project management. The versatility of demonstrative speeches makes them suitable for various educational, professional, or recreational settings.

Teaching Through Demonstration

One of the key advantages of demonstrative speeches is their ability to teach through demonstration. By combining verbal explanations with practical examples, speakers can effectively convey their knowledge and skills to the audience. The visual component of the demonstration helps to enhance understanding and retention, as the audience can observe the step-by-step process in action. This hands-on learning experience creates a more immersive and engaging environment, allowing the audience to learn and apply the knowledge in real-time.

In conclusion , demonstrative speeches provide a unique and interactive way to teach the audience something new. By including a demonstration, speakers can bridge the gap between theory and practice, allowing the audience to learn through observation and participation. Whether it’s acquiring a practical skill or understanding a complex process, demonstrative speeches offer an engaging and effective learning experience.

Special Occasion Speeches

Special occasion speeches are an important part of various events and celebrations . These speeches are crafted to commemorate or honor someone or something significant. They add a personal touch and create a memorable experience for both the speaker and the audience.

One of the most common types of special occasion speeches is a toast. Toasts are given at weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, and other celebratory gatherings. They offer an opportunity to express heartfelt wishes, share memories, and raise a glass in honor of the occasion.

Commemorations are another form of special occasion speeches that pay tribute to a person, an event, or an idea. These speeches are often delivered on memorable dates or during commemorative events. They serve as a way to remember and honor the past , while also inspiring hope for the future .

“A toast to love, laughter, and a lifetime of happiness. May your journey together be filled with joy and cherished moments.”

Celebrations provide a platform for special occasion speeches that bring people together in a spirit of joy and festivity. These speeches add meaning and significance to the occasion, highlighting the accomplishments and milestones achieved. Whether it’s a graduation ceremony, a retirement party, or an awards ceremony, the speech sets the tone for celebration and reflection.

Special occasion speeches hold a special place in our hearts and create lasting memories. They add depth and meaning to significant events and allow us to express our emotions in a thoughtfully crafted manner.

Entertaining Speeches

Entertaining speeches , also known as after-dinner speeches , are a delightful way to engage and captivate an audience. These speeches are specifically designed to provide enjoyment and leave a lasting impression. With a touch of humor and engaging content, entertaining speeches aim to make the audience laugh, relax, and have a good time.

“Laughter is the best medicine,” they say, and entertaining speeches are no exception. They often include witty anecdotes, funny stories , and amusing experiences that create a lighthearted atmosphere. By incorporating humor into their speeches, speakers can connect with the audience on a deeper level and leave them with a sense of joy and fulfillment.

After-dinner speeches are typically given at social or festive events, such as banquets, galas, or charity dinners. They provide a break from the formalities of the occasion and offer an opportunity for attendees to relax and enjoy themselves. The light-hearted nature of entertaining speeches makes them a perfect addition to any social gathering where audience enjoyment is a priority.

Engaging the audience through humor

Humor plays a crucial role in entertaining speeches. It helps to establish a connection between the speaker and the audience, creating a relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere. By using funny anecdotes, relatable stories, or clever wordplay, speakers can engage the audience and keep them entertained throughout the speech.

• Use humorous anecdotes: Sharing personal stories that have a humorous twist can instantly grab the attention and evoke laughter from the audience.
• Employ comedic timing: The delivery of jokes and humorous lines is just as important as the content itself. Properly timed punchlines can enhance the comedic effect and create a memorable experience for the audience.
• Inject light-hearted banter: Interacting with the audience through light-hearted banter or playful exchanges can make the speech more interactive and entertaining.

By incorporating these techniques into their speeches, speakers can ensure that the audience leaves with a smile on their faces and fond memories of an enjoyable experience.

Motivational Speeches

Motivational speeches have the power to inspire , motivate , and empower individuals to reach their full potential. These speeches are designed to ignite a spark within the audience, encouraging them to take action and overcome challenges. Through uplifting words and personal stories, motivational speakers create a sense of belief and possibility. Whether delivered in educational settings, conferences, or personal development events, these speeches have the ability to leave a lasting impact on the lives of those who listen.

Motivational speeches aim to inspire individuals by highlighting the power of resilience , determination, and self-belief. They often share personal anecdotes of triumph over adversity, showcasing the speaker’s own journey of overcoming obstacles and achieving success. By hearing stories of others who have faced challenges and come out stronger, the audience is motivated to persevere in their own pursuits.

To motivate and empower, these speeches often offer practical advice and actionable steps that individuals can implement in their lives. The speakers may provide strategies for goal setting , time management, or personal growth. By providing specific tools and techniques, motivational speeches empower the audience to take control of their own destiny and make positive changes.

“The only way to do great work is to love what you do.” – Steve Jobs

In summary, motivational speeches have the power to inspire, motivate , and empower individuals to overcome challenges and achieve their goals. Through personal stories, practical advice, and uplifting words, these speeches leave a lasting impact on the audience, encouraging them to take action and reach their full potential.

Impromptu Speeches

Impromptu speeches are a unique form of public speaking that requires speakers to think on their feet and deliver a speech spontaneously. These speeches are often delivered in situations where immediate responses or remarks are needed, such as panel discussions, debates, or impromptu speaking contests. The key characteristic of impromptu speeches is their unprepared nature, which adds an element of spontaneity and challenge for the speaker.

Unlike other types of speeches that require extensive preparation and practice, impromptu speeches rely on the speaker’s ability to think quickly and articulate their thoughts effectively. This type of speech can be particularly challenging for those who are not comfortable with public speaking or have a fear of improvisation. However, with practice and experience, individuals can develop the skills necessary to deliver compelling impromptu speeches.

One of the key advantages of impromptu speeches is that they allow for genuine and immediate responses. Speakers have the freedom to express their thoughts and opinions in real-time, without the constraints of a pre-written script. This can create a sense of authenticity and spontaneity that can engage and captivate the audience. Impromptu speeches also provide an opportunity for individuals to demonstrate their critical thinking skills, as they must quickly gather their thoughts, organize their ideas, and deliver a coherent speech on the spot.

Extemporaneous Speeches

Extemporaneous speeches are prepared speeches that offer a balance between structure and flexibility . These speeches are carefully planned and crafted beforehand, but allow the speaker to adapt and modify the content based on the audience’s response. The key to delivering a successful extemporaneous speech is to have a solid understanding of the topic and the ability to engage in interactive discussions.

Unlike impromptu speeches, which are delivered without prior preparation, extemporaneous speeches provide speakers with the advantage of careful planning and organization. They allow the speaker to have a well- structured presentation while retaining the flexibility to adjust their delivery based on the immediate context.

Extemporaneous speeches are commonly seen in academic or professional settings, such as conferences or presentations. These speeches often involve a Q&A session, enabling speakers to respond to questions and address the specific interests of the audience. This interactive element adds depth and engagement to the speech, fostering a dynamic and informative exchange between the speaker and the audience.

“Extemporaneous speeches allow speakers to strike a balance between preparation and spontaneity. With a well-researched and structured presentation, speakers can effectively communicate their ideas while remaining adaptable to the needs and interests of the audience.”

The Benefits of Extemporaneous Speeches

There are several benefits to delivering extemporaneous speeches. Firstly, the careful preparation and planning enable speakers to present a clear and cohesive message. This ensures that the audience receives information in a logical and organized manner.

Secondly, the flexibility of extemporaneous speeches allows speakers to tailor their content and delivery to suit the specific audience. By engaging in interactive discussions and adapting their speech on the fly, speakers can address the unique interests and concerns of the listeners, enhancing their overall connection and impact.

Lastly, the interactive nature of extemporaneous speeches encourages audience participation and fosters a sense of engagement. This creates a more dynamic and memorable experience for the listeners, increasing the likelihood that they will retain and apply the information shared in the speech.

Commemorative Speeches

Commemorative speeches hold a special place in public speaking as they provide an opportunity to pay tribute and offer praise to individuals, institutions, events, ideas, or places. These speeches are a celebration of core values that are important to society, such as beauty, loyalty, wisdom, kindness, and courage. Commemorative speeches serve as a powerful reminder of the impact and significance of these values in our lives.

One of the most common types of commemorative speeches is the eulogy, which is delivered at a funeral or memorial service to honor and remember the life of a deceased loved one. Eulogies offer comfort to grieving family and friends while celebrating the accomplishments, character, and legacy of the individual. This type of commemorative speech provides an opportunity to reflect on the values and qualities that made the person special and encourages others to embrace those values in their own lives.

Another example of a commemorative speech is the award acceptance speech. When receiving an award, whether it’s for professional achievements, community service, or artistic endeavors, the recipient has the opportunity to share their gratitude, inspiration, and motivation with the audience. These speeches not only express appreciation for the recognition but also highlight the values and principles that guided the recipient in their journey towards success.

Commemorative speeches can also take the form of wedding toasts or speeches of goodwill. In these instances, speakers have the chance to express their love, admiration, and support for the couple or the occasion. These speeches celebrate the values of love, commitment, friendship, and joy, bringing everyone together in a spirit of unity and celebration.

Commemorative speeches have the power to inspire, uplift, and unite people. Through words that honor and praise , these speeches remind us of the values we hold dear and the importance of celebrating individuals, events, and ideas that shape our lives.

Language and Future in Commemorative Speeches

Commemorative speeches hold a unique power to captivate and inspire audiences, combining language techniques such as storytelling, illustrations , and figurative language to convey the speaker’s experience. These techniques not only engage the audience on an emotional level but also create a lasting impact. Through the art of language , commemorative speeches bridge the gap between the past, present , and future , offering hope and optimism for what lies ahead.

Storytelling is a fundamental aspect of commemorative speeches, allowing speakers to connect with their audience on a personal level. By sharing anecdotes and narratives, speakers can draw upon shared experiences and tap into the emotions of the audience. These stories serve as powerful illustrations , enabling the audience to relate to the speaker’s message and forge a deeper connection. Through the use of vivid imagery and descriptive language , the audience is transported into the world of the speaker’s experiences.

“Language has the power to inspire, to heal, and to create a vision of a better tomorrow. It is through our words that we shape the future and ignite hope in the hearts of those who listen.”

Figurative language is another tool utilized in commemorative speeches to evoke powerful imagery and emotions. Metaphors, similes, and other forms of figurative language add depth and resonance to the speaker’s message, allowing the audience to visualize abstract concepts and ideas. By using figurative language, speakers can express complex emotions and convey their deepest thoughts in a way that resonates with the audience.

The Power of Hope: Connecting Past, Present, and Future

Commemorative speeches also have the remarkable ability to link the past, present , and future, instilling a sense of hope in the hearts of the listeners. By acknowledging the accomplishments and challenges of the past, speakers can inspire others to carry the torch forward and build a brighter future. These speeches remind us that while we honor the past, it is in the present moment that we have the power to shape the future.

Language, stories, illustrations , and figurative language are the building blocks of powerful commemorative speeches. They create a profound impact, connecting the speaker with the audience and leaving a lasting impression on those fortunate enough to listen. Through the art of language, commemorative speeches inspire hope, foster unity, and remind us of the power of our collective journey.

In conclusion , the world of public speaking offers a diverse range of speech types, each with its own unique characteristics and purpose. Informative speeches provide new knowledge, persuasive speeches aim to change minds, and demonstrative speeches teach through practical demonstrations.

Special occasion speeches help us celebrate and commemorate important events, while entertaining speeches bring joy and laughter to the audience. Motivational speeches inspire and empower, impromptu speeches require quick thinking, and extemporaneous speeches offer the perfect balance between structure and flexibility.

And let’s not forget about commemorative speeches, which pay tribute to individuals and ideas while celebrating core values. Each type of speech plays a vital role in effective communication, allowing speakers to connect with their audience, convey information, and inspire change.

In a world where words hold immense power, understanding the various types of speeches equips speakers with the tools to leave a lasting impact. By recognizing the power of language and the unique characteristics of each speech type, speakers can craft their messages effectively, engage their audience, and create meaningful connections.

What are the different types of speeches?

The different types of speeches include informative speeches, persuasive speeches, demonstrative speeches, special occasion speeches, entertaining speeches, motivational speeches, impromptu speeches, and extemporaneous speeches.

What is the purpose of informative speeches?

Informative speeches are delivered to provide the audience with new information and knowledge on various topics.

How do persuasive speeches aim to convince the audience?

Persuasive speeches aim to change the audience’s thinking or behavior by using emotional appeals or logical appeals.

What is the difference between informative speeches and demonstrative speeches?

While both types of speeches provide information, demonstrative speeches also include a demonstration of how to do something.

What are special occasion speeches?

Special occasion speeches are given during specific events or celebrations to commemorate or honor someone or something.

What is the goal of entertaining speeches?

Entertaining speeches aim to provide pleasure and enjoyment to the audience through humor and engaging content.

How do motivational speeches inspire and empower the audience?

Motivational speeches share personal stories, offer practical advice, and provide encouragement to help the audience take action and achieve their goals.

What are impromptu speeches?

Impromptu speeches are delivered without prior preparation or practice and require the speaker to think on their feet.

How are extemporaneous speeches different from impromptu speeches?

Extemporaneous speeches are prepared but allow the speaker flexibility to adapt and modify the content based on the audience’s response.

What are commemorative speeches?

Commemorative speeches pay tribute or praise to a person, institution, event, idea, or place.

How do commemorative speeches use language and storytelling?

Effective commemorative speeches utilize storytelling, illustrations, and figurative language to engage the audience and convey the speaker’s experience. They also provide hope for the future by linking the past, present, and future.

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Difference between Informative and Persuasive Speeches

Most of us are familiar with speeches (also referred to as presentations). However, there’s some confusion between informative and persuasive speeches. Each type of speech is different from the other.

Do you know those long monologues people hold on various occasions or in a formal, business setting, called speeches?

Well, you probably tuned out many times before and did not notice that there were two types of speeches: informative and persuasive. Dare we ask if you remember which type of speech you have heard more often? If you cannot tell, read the following article to find out which is which.

• 1 Summary Table
• 2 Definitions
• 3 What Do Informative and Persuasive Speeches Have in Common?
• 4 Informative speech vs Persuasive speech

Summary Table

Definitions.

An informative speech is used to educate and train the audience. It implies having a certain volume of information that needs to be transmitted to the public. The presenter is not trying to convince the audience to think or feel in a specific way. Instead, the presenter is providing the audience with facts and information.

This type of speech can be practiced in companies when a new product or service is introduced and the personnel need to be trained to work with it or sell it, or when a merger or another such event will cause changes in the company and people need to understand how the company structure will change.

When giving an informative speech, the presenter must be mindful of who they are speaking to. They also need to understand the level of knowledge the audience needs (if they are not subject matter experts) and avoid giving too much information about the topic. It’s essential to avoid using jargon or professional language that is not understood by the audience. These would be too difficult for them to understand, making the presentation ineffective.

Giving an informative speech means having people leave with information they did not have coming in. Such a speech is as entertaining as the speaker makes it. Generally, this means including large volumes of information which are not easily digested, but it all depends on how the speaker presents it, how engaging he makes his content and how well he can couple the new information to pre-existing knowledge just to make it more relatable.

On the other hand, there’s a different reason for giving a persuasive speech.

A persuasive speech is intended to convince you to do or believe something when you are done listening. It can be a sales speech, a motivational speech or anything that includes calls to action, advice on how to do something and encouragement in this respect. Good speakers will give out a lot of useful information and keep the public entertained and engaged because the stakes are high at the end. They need those who have listened to the speech to get up and do something specific, and this is why the speech must be delivered very well.

For instance, a persuasive speech can be given to raise funds for charity. The presenter tries to persuade the audience to support the charity financially. In this case, the presenter may also include information about the charity, why it needs funding, and more. The overall goal is to get the audience to give money to support the charity. The presenter may use emotions such as sadness, excitement, and other emotions to move the audience to provide funding for the charity.

A persuasive speech is difficult to deliver as some people come in to the event reluctant to whatever the speaker has to say, and set on not changing their minds. It’s the talent of every speaker that makes the difference in this case.

What Do Informative and Persuasive Speeches Have in Common?

• The presenter’s goal is to provide a clear presentation that’s understood and remembered by the audience.
• The material for both types of speeches should be tailored to each specific audience.
• The presenter needs to engage their audience with questions and answers, along with other interactive methods.

Informative speech vs Persuasive speech

So what is the difference between an informative speech and a persuasive speech?

The persuasive speech is aimed at convincing you to believe or do something very specific. There is an end to whatever you are listening to, and more effort is put into keeping you entertained just so that you will act on whatever the speech was about.

• Although persuasive speeches are much more engaging and interesting, making the public more attentive and entertained, they still need to be delivered. This means that informative speeches, with their smaller stakes, are easier to deliver.

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Purcom CH 1 - INFORMATIVE, PERSUASIVE AND ARGUMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION

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Preview text, lesson 1: informative, persuasive and argumentative communication:, informative communication:.

 Any form of communication can be considered informative communication.  We provide information in spoken and written communication everyday.  Information sharing is a part of life.

5 CONCEPTS OF INFORMATIVE SPEECH COMMUNICATION:

1. YOUR AUDIENCE:  “Who are you going to communicate your information with?”  Consider analyzing your audience in order to make your informative speech communication effective.

2. THE TOPIC

 The topic for your speech communication should be one that you are involved and excited about.  It should be information you are interested in sharing.  Big topics should be broken down into smaller topics.  Be specific!

3. SUFFICIENT AND ACCURATE INFORMATION

 The best place to start is with the tool you know the best- The Internet.  Consider some other sources for your information gathering like interviews.  If you are sharing information, be sure to check the facts. Information should never be accurate.

4. EFFECTIVE VISUALS

 Use visual representation of the information that you are going to share to make communication more effective.  If the information is complex, simplify with a visual representation.  Add humor to your speech presentation by way of visual representations.

5. ORGANIZING YOUR SPEECH COMMUNICATION AND PRESENTATION

 “ Good organization and practice can only lead to success.”  Step 1: Prepare the body  Step 2: Prepare a Preview  Step 3: Prepare an attention- getting opener  Step 4: Prepare a Summary  Step 5: Prepare a memorable conclusion

PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION:

 It simply means persuading others to understand what one is trying to communicate.  Persuasion: it is the art of finding the best available means of moving a specific audience in a specific situation to a specific decision.

6 WAYS TO PERSUADE:

1. Talk Fast 2. Master the Body Language 3. Get to know the audience 4. Timing is everything 5. Be Persistent 6. Think Smart

DO’S AND DON’TS IN PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION

1. Know your audience 2. Get the audience attention 3. Tailor the message to the medium 4. Convey the benefits

1. Never rely on a great argument 2. Never make a hard sales pitch 3. Never take an “all or nothing” stance 4. Don’t believe you have only one chance

ARGUMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION:

 It is the art of persuading based on reason, facts and not emotions.  THREE TYPES OF ARGUMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION: 1. DEBATING: explaining reasons why a certain theory can or cannot be considered persuading. 2. ARGUMENTING: persuading the audience to support the speaker’s thesis. 3. AUDIENCE: it’s the core focus around which an effective debate is conceived and formulated.

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Course : Purposive Communication (PurCom 101)

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Chapter 4: Informative and Persuasive Speaking

Communicative messages surround us. Most try to teach us something and/or influence our thoughts or behaviors. As with any type of communication, some messages are more engaging and effective than others. I’m sure you have experienced the displeasure of sitting through a boring class lecture that didn’t seem to relate to your interests or a lecture so packed with information that your brain felt overloaded. Likewise, you have probably been persuaded by a message only to find out later that the argument that persuaded you was faulty or the speaker misleading. As senders and receivers of messages, it’s important that we be able to distinguish between informative and persuasive messages and know how to create and deliver them.

Public Speaking Copyright © 2023 by University of Nebraska at Omaha is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.