essay on ngo work

English Essay on “Non – Governmental Organisations -NGO” English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 CBSE Students and competitive Examination.

Non – Governmental Organisations -NGO

A NGO or non-governmental organization is defined as,” any international organization that is not founded by an international treaty”. NGO is a legally constituted organization, created by private persons or government. They may be totally or partially funded by government but usually maintain their non-governmental status.

It is believed that the voice of people against slavery in mid-19th century gained power and was important part of anti-slavery movement. The phrase. ‘NGO’ came into popular use with the establishment of UNO (United Nations organizations) in 1945, for a consultative role between UN and organizations.

An NGO’s main role became to hear the voice of deprived people, address their problems, take up humanitarian issues, bring aid or help, address developmental aid and sustainable development. Because of their presence main problems could be solved within a nation. But they have branches or work with other organizations to have a better reach. So their transnational networking is extensive. Apart from the term NGO, today, terms like, self helps groups, private voluntary organization and grass root organization are used.

NGOs exits and function effectively where government may not be able reach out or help in areas where government help is not possible. They are greatly involved in the welfare of disadvantaged people, encourage observance of human rights, poverty alleviation(provide the basic skills to find food and maintain themselves)and work with people displaced by natural disasters, like floods, earthquake, drought, tsunami and so on bringing them medical aid.

NGOs maintain good public relations to meet their goals. They work to mobilize support from individuals, private organizations, and local people. Mobilizing support and funds are two basic management techniques which enable an NGO to function properly also each member has the knowledge ,should be able to contribute and help in decision making process and also learn more. Some of their qualities which make them effective are-accountability, credibility and their code of conduct. The presence and important role of NGOs has increased with globalization and environment problems.

NGOs are of two types-one, which is operational-they design/plan and implement development related projects which may be community based, national and international. They work with lot of professional help and volunteers.

The second one is advocacy-these work to defend or promote a specific cause. They try to raise awareness. acceptance, and knowledge by doing press work (getting information published) and conducting activities events. E.g. most of the environmental groups which work to raise awareness about global warming and pollution of rivers.

In India NGOs must be created under a public trust act and enjoys the tax benefits and privileges. There are more than a million NGOs working in India and play a great role in providing relief and help in different parts of the country. Some of the well known and certified NGOs in India are-

• Association for Rural Development and Action Research (ARDAR).
• Child line India foundation
• Help Age India
• GandhianTrust
• National Association for the Blind.
• SankaraNetralaya

Some of the International NGOs are-

• (United Nations)
• United Nations Trauma Relief
• International RED CROSS SOCIETY
• INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
• WHO(WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION)
• WWF(WORLD WILDLIFE FUND)
• CRY(CHILD RELIEF AND YOU)
• SEVVA(SELF EMPOLYED WOMEN’S ASSOCIATION)
• 9 Action Aid
• AAH(ACTION AGAINST HUNGER)
• CAREINTERNATIONAL

NGOs work in difficult conditions (disasters: war or conflict zones) and are contributing immensely towards humanity. We on our part must contribute to them by way of help, manually or financially. We must make efforts to give a helping hand and spend some time working with them selflessly.

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Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are organisations that are not government-run. They are often founded with the intention of promoting social or environmental justice, and they often receive funding from private donors or foundations.

This essay provides an informative overview of Non – Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and their role in society. It is interesting to learn about the various types of NGOs, such as charities, advocacy groups, and international organizations, and how they work towards achieving a common goal or addressing specific issues. The essay also highlights the importance of collaboration between different stakeholders, including governments, private sector, and civil society, to achieve

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NGO’s : Introduction, History, Role, functions, Importance

NGO’s are bodies which function free from the control of governmental control. These are said to be nonprofit governmental bodies which work for the welfare of societies. They act as a mediator between society and government. When some issues are not solved or reached to the government NGO’s play an important role in conveying these issues and some issues which are intentionally looked down by the government then these NGO’s look after those issues. Here those people participate who want to make the world a better place for every individual who is suffering.

In today’s time, NGO’s are playing a significant role because many times we can see that state or the governmental bodies fail to function justly. It doesn’t take any financial help from the government some work on there on and some take finance from those who are willing to do good for society. These NGO’s work on there on terms and principles.

In this organization, anyone can take membership and become its member. They can take membership by their own will and quit whenever they want to. But Edwin Masihi says that it isn’t always free for everyone at times on demand people are enrolled.

These NGO’s set their own rules and eligibility terms for people to be a member. People who reach to these points get the membership and with already present members approval. That is why they are said to be voluntary functioning bodies.

NGO’s History in India:

NGO’s have a very unique and vast past history in India. In earlier times people of India have seen to provide help and render their help to others in difficult times. People of India are believed to help each and everyone in need and with their, on the wish, they provide this help. In past people who firmly followed religion were active in these services. As they believed if they help people in need then God would reward them and wash away their sins. They felt they achieved a sense of peace and would die peacefully if they helped one another. Many rulers also started the charity and serving human lives as they believed God would give them more and would shower his blessing upon them.

People who were affected by volcanic eruptions, flood, earthquake or any kind of disastrous calamities motivated those who were not affected by it to help these suffering people and render their services to them. In past people were not selfish and had we feeling that helped in building up the community life. They all were supportive and didn’t actually cared for their wealth and utilized this wealth and physical strength to provide service.

Somewhere in 18th and 19th-century people started forming many organizations and associations and these bodies were formed for those people who wanted to give their service in more organized and structured manner. This help and support system was quick and self-wished activity.

One of the examples of organized and voluntarily done activity was the reform movement on the 19th century. Where many movements were carried out for the betterment of society and to fight against social evil activities like child marriage, untouchability, Sati , caste system and much more.

The body of these organization was self-governed and was far away from any social evil no caste system, nothing! They purely worked for the benefit of society irrespective of caste, creed, religion , sex etc. In early 20th century, many people were seen as a face of “Servant of India”.

Gandhi ji while fighting against British rule also wanted to fight against the social evils that were prevailing in Indian society to provide people a nation which was free from all injustices. He participated in many movements to fight back these evils like caste system, land lords, child marriage etc.

Many NGO’s inspired by Gandhian ideologies were open in Gujarat and many other states such as Eklavya, Disha, Sewa etc. These organizations were especially established to get rid of these practices.

After India achieved independence from British rule several NGO’s were established and the growth of NGO’s was witnessed. People also started to recognize their basic rights such as freedom of speech, equality, and brotherhood, the educational importance for all etc. The government also launched many schemes and made great efforts to develop India. Revolutions like Green revolution and Community Development programs were launched.

There are more than millions of NGO’s which are initially seeking economic benefits through there activities. The schemes which were produced are proven to be unsuccessful instead they have increased the economic gap between people and not able to provide at least basic requirements.

After independence all the processes like urbanization, industrialization, politicization, modernization, democratization has increased. All these processes have made people more alert and worries about the inequalities which they might cause such as gender inequality , economic inequalities, social inequalities which are prevailing from the inception such as caste, child labour, child marriage, restrictions for windows etc.

Processes of Industrialization and urbanization has led to the migration of people from rural to urban in search of better life. This led to the urbanization of cities which have caused slums, unemployment in urban areas and imbalance of labor in the rural area, overutilization of natural resources, pollution etc.

There are many other crucial problems which are caused due to consumerism and overutilization in nature of developments. Many underdeveloped and cities of the world are facing the horrifying problem of garbage disposal.

Therefore, it requires people to help themselves by contributing in the welfare of society or by seeking help from the government. That is why thousands of NGO’s are established to make society a better place and contribute to the development of society as a whole. Therefore, NGO’s are said to be significant in today’s world.

Therefore, there are some NGO’s which have specific target group which helps these groups to develop and make them aware of the ongoing struggle they are facing. For instance, women, children, widows, acid victim, agricultural labors many more groups are selected by NGO’s and help these groups to fight against the struggles.

NGO’s as an organization are progression really quickly and are gaining popularization in the world. It also shows that these organizations gain importance when government or state fail to meet people’s demand, social welfare and social integration of society. They are seen in the development of citizens in civil society.

Role of NGO’s:

NGO’s play a significant role in bringing social change in society and development of society. In different parts of the world, it has proven that these organizations have many sides. To be a member of it people need to be educated, enthusiastic and inspired.

Now we shall discuss the roles of NGO’s:

• The organization i.e. NGO’s help educates those section of society which was left behind in the society since its inception and never enjoyed benefits that government has facilitated them with. Such as women’s education, STs, and SCs.
• NGO’s have given and are still giving their best in eliminating the gender inequality which has also been a practice since earlier times. Girls face many problems no right to education, forcefully making them marry, not letting them work outside the houses. Therefore, NGO’s try to eliminate this evil ideology of some societies.
• NGO’s Are the reason why women are not able to move out of the four walls of the houses and participate in politics, business, social activities.now women have witnessed a whole new world due to the efforts of NGO’s and academic institutions. We have seen increasement in the number of women workers. There are many foundations such as Agrani foundation, Eklavya, Sewa and Environmental Action Group etc. Day by day women are seeing new opportunities for themselves due to the help of NGO’s.
• The use of technology, level of production, a pattern of utilization is almost same all over the world whereas the world is destroying natural resources to achieve their goals and selfish reasons. That is why NGO’s take birth to keep eyes on such activities. There have been many health issues due to the overutilization of natural resources causing pollution which later cause health problems and calamities. In this case, NGO’s deserve an appreciation as they have done a lot to work for such causes.
• It’s not just that because of developmental processes environment has been affected but it also has moved people from their place of origin or birth not just that they are no even compensated and given other place to live. They are left homeless. Hence NGO’s play a significant role to provide them shelter and look after all the legal processes. Many projects are taking place such as the construction of houses, roadways, dams etc and compensate these people.
• NGO’s one of the most important task would be that they are helping and restoring the dignity of those who always have been ignored and never enjoyed those activities which other people did such as women facing gender inequality, untouchables discrimination, racial, religious discrimination in society.

These NGO’s are working on a national and international level and have gained great importance in the development of society.

It helps in maintaining a society which is free from all the biases and social evils. It is setting an example of humanity is still alive. They help in spreading awareness and guiding and pressurizing government when they fail to meet their duties.

Hello, I am Samreen Sagheer pursuing Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity. I am an aspiring writer, ready to give my best. I like to keep things simple and straightforward just like my personality.

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Human Rights and NGOs Analytical Essay

Introduction, human rights and ngos, when and how ngos effectively executes their duties.

Bibliography

Human rights NGOs are private associations that engage in the promotion and protection of human rights. Various NGOs around the globe have dedicated their efforts towards the protection of human rights and elimination of human rights abuses.

These NGOs have been on the forefront in monitoring the activities of governments and mounting pressure on the governments, forcing them to adhere to human rights tenets. This paper will establish when and how human rights NGOs become most effective. Essentially, the NGOs intervene whenever there is a perceived violation of human right principles.

The nongovernmental organizations play a critical role in governance issues across the world. In the world today, there are numerous international human rights treaties which stipulate the obligations of states, and the rights of the citizens in these states and beyond.

Despite this, the civil society has continued to play a fundamental role in helping the establishment of a strong and operational human rights system in various countries across the world. The NGOs engage in various activities including the collection of critical data and offering advisory services to victims of human rights abuses. Also, the NGOs take it upon themselves to file complaints in regard to observed weaknesses in state agencies. At times, the NGOs may support legal cases that are brought before national, regional, and international conventions and courts.

In the case of a national context, political tension is most likely to arise between the NGOs and the government. The assertions put forward by Peter R. Baehr on international NGOs also apply to the human rights NGOs at the national and regional levels. He asserted that “despite the abundance of non-governmental human rights organizations, little is actually known about their effectiveness or impact, except for the fact that they tend to rely on what is commonly known as the ‘mobilization of shame’.”

Amnesty International (AI) has played a leading role in enhancing human rights across the world. AI conducts research and come up with an action plan aimed at preventing and eliminating human right abuses. It also demands for justice to victims of human rights abuses. AI was formed in 1961 by individuals who wanted to oversee the implementation of the human rights across the world. Since its formation, AI has been more interested in the suffering of people who have been killed, subjected to torture, and incarcerated due to political reasons.

In the recent past, AI has started focusing on the general human rights protection; this is achieved through legal redress and mounting of public pressure from the international community. Following the formation of AI, there have been notable improvements in cultivating norms and behavior that is in line with human right principles.

NGOs are forced to swing into action when human rights are perceived to have been violated specifically due to political reasons. A good example is the case of Joelito Filartiga, whose 17 year old son was subjected to torture and eventually killed for political reasons in Paraguay. The NGOs also intervene when there is need to educate the public and share information regarding what is happening on the ground in areas hit by conflicts.

B’Tselem is one of the NGOs that have been involved in this kind of work by letting the world know about what is happening in the Middle East conflict. When technical analysis of the human rights violation is needed, NGOs play a critical role in explaining the history, details, and demographic analysis of the situation. The NGOs also get involved in matters of human rights when there is need to influence public policy. This can be achieved through lobbying and advocacy.

There are certain aspects that make human rights organizations to become more effective. In this case, the human rights NGOs have to be accountable on how they run their affairs. Also, for the human rights NGOs to be effective, their officials must have well defined office terms. It has been observed that long and renewable terms for office bearers are the most appropriate.

The office bearers should also be presented with sufficient remuneration. This guarantees integrity and independence of the human rights officials. Effectiveness of the human rights officials is also enhanced by the ability to avoid conflict of interest. In this case, the officials of the human rights NGOs have to solely dedicate themselves to serving the interests of the organization.

These organizations also improve on their effectiveness when their officials are granted immunity from litigation that may arise from actions taken in their official capacity. The NGOs can also improve on their effectiveness when they cooperate with other organizations at the international level. This reinforces their independence and effectiveness. It has also to be noted that financial independence, adequate resources and staffing enhance the effectiveness of the human rights NGOs.

One of the fundamental roles played by human rights NGOs is monitoring human rights abuses. When individuals are subjected to unnecessary torture or even killed due to political reasons, the human rights NGOs step in to demand for justice and an end to the uncalled for sufferings.

The AI has been effective in this aspect as it has been engaged in demanding for an end to human rights violations mostly carried out by agents of the state. The NGOs have also played the role of educating the public and sharing information related to human rights aspects. Such NGOs aim at providing the public with a basis from which an action can be taken and decisions made. In this case, the people concerned are provided with information so that they cannot blame ignorance for their actions.

The NGOs also engage in technical analysis of the human rights violations. Addressing the violations of human rights “requires an assessment of how, how much and why human freedoms are curtailed or condemned.” In some cases, NGOs influence public policy through political lobbying and advocacy. This is achieved through campaigns of persuasion and exerting pressure on the government or private groups and corporations seen to be violating human rights.

The NGOs have also been engaged in building solidarity in an effort to enhance human rights across the world. In this case, they advance sympathetic concerns for the causes and concerns of others in relation to human rights. In the recent past, it has been noted that many people have been displaced from their homes due to armed conflicts. The NGOs have come to the rescue of these victims through the provision and facilitation of service and humanitarian relief.

Lastly, through litigation, the NGOs have been able to advance the protection of individuals from human rights violations. All this has been applied by the NGOs to effectively achieve their objective of enhancing human rights.

It can be observed that the NGOs have played a significant role in enhancing human rights around the world. The NGOs often step in when human rights abuses and violations have been noted and the victims ignored. These NGOs engage in various activities and actions to effectively address the violation of human rights that is experienced in various states.

Baehr, Peter, R. Non-Governmental Human Rights Organizations in International Relations . Houndsmill: Pallgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Clark, Ann, Marie. Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International in International Politics . 2001. Web.

Claude, Richard, Pierre and Burns, H. Weston. Human rights in the world community: issues and action . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.

International Council on Human Rights Policy. Assessing the Effectiveness of National Human Rights Institutions . 2005. Web.

Welch, Claude, E. ed. NGOs and Human Rights. Promise and Performance . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

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IvyPanda. (2019, July 2). Human Rights and NGOs. https://ivypanda.com/essays/human-rights-and-ngos/

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IvyPanda . "Human Rights and NGOs." July 2, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/human-rights-and-ngos/.

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109 Nonprofit Organizations Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Nonprofit organizations play a crucial role in society by addressing important issues, advocating for change, and providing support to those in need. With so many different causes and missions, there are countless topics to explore when writing essays about nonprofits. To help inspire your writing, here are 109 nonprofit organization essay topic ideas and examples:

• The impact of global health organizations on improving access to healthcare in developing countries
• How environmental nonprofits are working to combat climate change and protect natural resources
• The role of animal welfare organizations in promoting the well-being of animals
• The importance of LGBTQ+ advocacy organizations in advancing equality and acceptance
• The challenges faced by nonprofit organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic
• The history and impact of the Red Cross in providing disaster relief and humanitarian aid
• The effectiveness of education nonprofits in closing the achievement gap and promoting literacy
• The role of women'''s empowerment organizations in promoting gender equality and supporting women'''s rights
• The impact of nonprofit arts organizations in promoting cultural diversity and creativity
• The role of food banks and hunger relief organizations in addressing food insecurity
• The challenges and opportunities of fundraising for nonprofit organizations
• The impact of social justice organizations in advocating for systemic change and racial equality
• The role of nonprofit technology organizations in bridging the digital divide and promoting access to technology
• The importance of mental health nonprofits in providing support and resources for those struggling with mental illness
• The impact of nonprofit disaster response organizations in providing aid and support during natural disasters
• The role of animal rescue organizations in saving and rehoming animals in need
• The challenges of volunteer recruitment and retention for nonprofit organizations
• The impact of LGBTQ+ youth organizations in providing support and resources for LGBTQ+ youth
• The role of nonprofit healthcare organizations in providing access to healthcare for underserved populations
• The importance of advocacy organizations in promoting policy change and social justice
• The impact of nonprofit organizations on community development and revitalization
• The role of environmental education nonprofits in promoting sustainability and environmental stewardship
• The challenges of nonprofit leadership and management
• The impact of nonprofit arts education organizations in promoting creativity and self-expression
• The importance of disability rights organizations in advocating for accessibility and inclusion
• The role of nonprofit housing organizations in providing affordable housing options
• The impact of nonprofit international development organizations in promoting global health and economic development
• The challenges and opportunities of corporate partnerships for nonprofit organizations
• The role of nonprofit legal aid organizations in providing access to justice for low-income individuals
• The importance of nonprofit youth organizations in providing mentorship and support for young people
• The impact of nonprofit organizations on social entrepreneurship and innovation
• The role of immigrant rights organizations in advocating for immigrant rights and protections
• The challenges of measuring and evaluating the impact of nonprofit programs and services
• The impact of nonprofit organizations on public policy and advocacy
• The importance of nonprofit disaster preparedness organizations in planning for and responding to emergencies
• The role of nonprofit organizations in promoting civic engagement and voter participation
• The challenges of nonprofit funding and sustainability
• The impact of nonprofit animal sanctuaries in providing care and refuge for animals in need
• The role of nonprofit organizations in promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace
• The importance of nonprofit organizations in promoting social entrepreneurship and innovation
• The impact of nonprofit organizations on community health and well-being
• The role of nonprofit organizations in promoting peace and conflict resolution
• The challenges of nonprofit collaboration and partnerships
• The impact of nonprofit organizations on education reform and advocacy
• The importance of nonprofit organizations in promoting environmental conservation and sustainability
• The role of nonprofit organizations in promoting social justice and equity
• The challenges of nonprofit advocacy and policy change
• The impact of nonprofit organizations on public health and wellness
• The role of nonprofit organizations in promoting human rights and social justice
• The importance of nonprofit organizations in promoting diversity and inclusion
• The impact of nonprofit organizations on economic development and poverty alleviation
• The role of nonprofit organizations in promoting gender equality and women'''s rights
• The challenges of nonprofit fundraising and donor relations
• The impact of nonprofit organizations on disaster response and recovery
• The role of nonprofit organizations in promoting community development and revitalization
• The importance of nonprofit organizations in providing access to healthcare for underserved populations
• The impact of nonprofit organizations on environmental conservation and sustainability
• The role of nonprofit organizations in promoting education and literacy
• The importance of nonprofit organizations in promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace

With so many important topics to explore, writing essays about nonprofit organizations can be a powerful way to raise awareness, generate discussion, and inspire action. Whether you choose to focus on a specific organization, issue, or aspect of nonprofit work, there are endless possibilities for research, analysis, and reflection. By delving into these topics, you can deepen your understanding of the nonprofit sector and the vital role it plays in creating positive change in the world.

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