sample integrated essay writing toefl

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2 perfect-scoring toefl writing samples, analyzed.

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The Writing section can be the most daunting section of the TOEFL. You’ll have 50 minutes to write two complete essays that must meet multiple requirements and show a strong grasp of English. Knowing what graders are looking for and reviewing TOEFL Writing samples can go a long way towards helping you get a high score on this section.

This guide will go over both of the TOEFL Writing tasks, explain how they’re graded, go over a high-scoring TOEFL Writing sample for each essay type, and end with TOEFL Writing examples for you to analyze.

The TOEFL Writing Section

The TOEFL Writing section is 50 minutes long (broken into two parts) and contains two tasks: Integrated Writing and Independent Writing. It’s the fourth and final section of the exam. You’ll type both essays on the computer. The next two sections will explain the format and requirements of each of the writing tasks as well as how they will be scored.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Task

The Integrated Writing task requires you to use listening, reading, and writing skills.  For this task, you’ll have three minutes to read a short passage, then you’ll listen to a short (approximately two-minute long) audio clip of a speaker discussing the same topic the written passage covers.

You’ll have 20 minutes to plan and write a response that references both of these sources in order to answer the question . You won’t discuss your own opinion. During the writing time, you’ll be able to look at the written passage again, but you won’t be able to re-hear the audio clip. You’ll be able to take notes while you listen to it though. The suggested response length for this task is 150-225 words.

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For this essay, you’ll be graded on the quality of your writing as well as how well your response represents the main points of the audio clip and written passage and how they relate to each other.  Each essay receives a score from 0-5. For both essay types, you can check out the complete rubric used for official grading. Below are key points from the Integrated Writing rubric. ( You can view complete rubric for both essays here .)

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TOEFL Independent Writing Task

For the Independent Writing task, you’ll have receive a question on a particular topic or issue. You’ll have 30 minutes to plan and write a response to that topic that explains your opinion on it. You’ll need to give reasons that support your decision. It’s recommended that your response to this task be at least 300 words.

You’ll be graded on how well you develop your ideas, how well your essay is organized, and how accurately you use English to express your ideas.

Top-Scoring TOEFL Integrated Writing Sample

Below is an official TOEFL Integrated Writing sample question and as well as an essay response that received a score of 5.  It includes a written passage, the transcript of a conversation (which would be an audio recording on the actual TOEFL, and the essay prompt.  After the prompt is an example of a top-scoring essay. You can read the essay in full, then read our comments on what exactly about this essay gives it a top score.

Integrated Writing Example Prompt

You have three minutes to read the following passage and take notes. In many organizations, perhaps the best way to approach certain new projects is to assemble a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group of people has a wider range of knowledge, expertise, and skills than any single individual is likely to possess. Also, because of the numbers of people involved and the greater resources they possess, a group can work more quickly in response to the task assigned to it and can come up with highly creative solutions to problems and issues. Sometimes these creative solutions come about because a group is more likely to make risky decisions that an individual might not undertake. This is because the group spreads responsibility for a decision to all the members and thus no single individual can be held accountable if the decision turns out to be wrong.

Taking part in a group process can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about carrying out the work that is entailed by that decision than they might doing work that is imposed on them by others. Also, the individual team member has a much better chance to “shine,” to get his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized but recognized as highly significant, because a team’s overall results can be more far-reaching and have greater impact than what might have otherwise been possible for the person to accomplish or contribute working alone.

Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.

(Professor) Now I want to tell you about what one company found when it decided that it would turn over some of its new projects to teams of people, and make the team responsible for planning the projects and getting the work done. After about six months, the company took a look at how well the teams performed. On virtually every team, some members got almost a “free ride” … they didn’t contribute much at all, but if their team did a good job, they nevertheless benefited from the recognition the team got. And what about group members who worked especially well and who provided a lot of insight on problems and issues? Well…the recognition for a job well done went to the group as a whole, no names were named. So it won’t surprise you to learn that when the real contributors were asked how they felt about the group process, their attitude was just the opposite of what the reading predicts. Another finding was that some projects just didn’t move very quickly. Why? Because it took so long to reach consensus…it took many, many meetings to build the agreement among group members about how they would move the project along. On the other hand, there were other instances where one or two people managed to become very influential over what their group did. Sometimes when those influencers said “That will never work” about an idea the group was developing, the idea was quickly dropped instead of being further discussed. And then there was another occasion when a couple influencers convinced the group that a plan of theirs was “highly creative.” And even though some members tried to warn the rest of the group that the project was moving in directions that might not work, they were basically ignored by other group members. Can you guess the ending to *this* story? When the project failed, the blame was placed on all the members of the group.

You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.

Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Sample Essay

The lecturer talks about research conducted by a firm that used the group system to handle their work. He says that the theory stated in the passage was very different and somewhat inaccurate when compared to what happened for real.

First, some members got free rides. That is, some didn’t work hard but gotrecognition for the success nontheless. This also indicates that people who worked hard was not given recognition they should have got. In other words, they weren’t given the oppotunity to “shine”. This derectly contradicts what the passage indicates.

Second, groups were slow in progress. The passage says that groups are nore responsive than individuals because of the number of people involved and their aggregated resources. However, the speaker talks about how the firm found out that groups were slower than individuals in dicision making. Groups needed more time for meetings, which are neccesary procceedures in decision making. This was another part where experience contradicted theory.

Third, influetial people might emerge, and lead the group towards glory or failure. If the influent people are going in the right direction there would be no problem. But in cases where they go in the wrong direction, there is nobody that has enough influence to counter the decision made. In other words, the group might turn into a dictatorship, with the influential party as the leader, and might be less flexible in thinking. They might become one-sided, and thus fail to succeed.

TOEFL Writing Sample Analysis

There are three key things this TOEFL example essay does that results in its high score:

  • Clearly presents main points
  • Contrasts lecture and reading points
  • Few grammatical/spelling errors

This essay clearly organizes the three main points made in the lecture,  which is what the first part of the prompt asked for. (“Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard.”) There is one paragraph for each point, and the point is clearly stated within the first sentence of the paragraph followed by specific details from the lecture. This organization makes it easy to follow the writer’s thinking and see that they understood the lecture.

Additionally, the essay clearly contrasts points made in the lecture with points made in the reading. Each main paragraph includes an example of how the two are different, and the writer makes these differences clear by using words and phrases such as “however” and “this directly contradicts.” Stating these differences answers the second part of the prompt (“explain how they cast doubt on points made in the reading”) and shows that the writer understood both the lecture and reading well enough to differentiate between the two.

Finally, there are only a few minor spelling and grammar error s, the most noticeable of which is the incorrect use of the word “influent” in the final paragraph (it should be “influential”), and they do not detract from the meaning of the essay. This writer shows a strong grasp of the English language, a key TOEFL skill.

This essay shows that the writer understood the main points of both the lecture and the reading well enough to both describe them and contrast them. That, along with the relatively few mechanical errors, gives the essay a top score.

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Top-Scoring Independent TOEFL Writing Sample

Below is an official Independent Writing prompt and top-scoring sample essay. Beneath the essay we analyze what about the essay resulted in it receiving a top score.

Independent Writing Example Prompt

Directions Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective essay will contain a minimum of 300 words.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Independent TOEFL Writing Sample Essay

the traditional virtue of telling the truth in all situations is increasingly doubted by many in today’s world. many believe that telling the truth is not always the best policy when dealing with people. moreover, the line of a “truth” is becoming more and more vague. this essay will explore the importance of telling the truth in relationships between people.

we all understand that often the truth is offending and may not be a very nice thing to both hear or say. lies or white lies often have their advantages. the manipulation of white lies is the most obvious the business world. how many times have we heard that some product is “the finest” or “the cheapest”? how many times have we heard that products have such and such “magical functions”? advertising is about persuasion, and many would agree that if a company is to tell the absolute truth about it’s products, no one would be interested in even having a look at the products.

the same logic applies to human relationships. if your friend had worn a newly purchased dress on her birthday and energetically asked you if it was a worthy buy, would you freely express your opinion that you had never seen a dress as the one she’s currently wearing? and spoil her birthday? unarguably, hiding(entirely or particially) the truth in some situations can be quite handy indeed. confrontations and disputes can seemingly be avoided.

however, there is always the risk factor of the truth emerging sooner or later when telling an untruth. the basic trust in any relationships(businessman/customer, friends, parents/children) will be blotched, and would have an impact on the future relationship between both parties. the story of the “the boy who cried wolf” fully illustrates the consequenes of telling untruths. no one will believe you when you’re telling the truth. your word will have no weighting.

in addition, another “bad factor” of telling untruths is that you have absolutely no control over when the truth(of previous untruths) will emerge. untruths breed pain in both parties: tears when the truth is uncovered after a period of time; fear and the burden of sharing a “secret”. in the long run, it seems that hiding the truth is not beneficial to either party. everyone hates betrayal. even if it is the trend to occasionally hide the truth in relationships, it is strongly recommended that not to follow that trend as the risk and the consequences of the truth unfolded overwhelms the minimal advantages one can derive from not telling the truth. afterall, it is understood that relationships are founded on “trust” which goes hand in hand with “truth”. indeed telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people. always.

There are three key things this essay does that results in its high score, and each is explained in more detail below.

  • Is well organized
  • Uses specific examples

The essay, like the first one, is well organized. The writer’s position is clear within the first few sentences, and the rest of the essay elaborates on that position. Each paragraph begins with a new major point that is then explained. This logical flow of ideas is easy for readers to follow and shows that the writer knows how to set up a clear argument.

Another reason the essay received a top score is because the writer used specific examples to make her point. By using specific examples, such as a friend buying a new outfit and asking your opinion and phrases businesses use to sell products, the writer makes her argument stronger and more concrete.

Finally, despite the lack of capitalization throughout the essay, there are few spelling and grammatical errors, and the ones that do exist don’t detract from the meaning of the essay or make it confusing to understand. This shows a strong command of English and the ability to write in-depth essays that are clear and get their point across.

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Where to Find More TOEFL Writing Samples

Below are a list of other places, official and unofficial, where you can find TOEFL Writing examples. You can use these examples to get a better idea of what a high-scoring essay looks like and what graders are looking for on the Writing section.

Official Resources

Official resources are always the best to use since you can be sure the essay prompts are accurate and the sample essays were accurately scored.

TOEFL iBT Writing Sample Responses

This resource contains several sample essays (including the two sample responses used above). The essays from on this site received different scores as well as analysis of why they received the score they did. This can be helpful if you want more information on, say, what differentiates an essay that got a “5” from an essay that got a “4”.

TOEFL iBT Test Questions

This is a complete practice TOEFL, but it does include several sample essays along with score explanations so you can get a more in-depth look at how and why different essays received the scores they did.

Unofficial Resources

There are numerous unofficial TOEFL writing samples out there, of varying quality. Below are two of the best.

TOEFL Resources

This site has several dozen sample essays for both the Integrated and Independent Writing topics. There’s no scoring analysis, but you do get a good variety of essay topics and essay samples so that you can get a sense of how to approach different essay prompts.

Good Luck TOEFL

Good Luck TOEFL has seven sample Independent Writing essays (no Integrated Writing). There’s no scoring analysis, but the essays and prompts are similar to official TOEFL essay topics.

Review: Analyzing TOEFL Writing Examples

Writing can be a particularly tricky TOEFL section, and seeing TOEFL Writing samples can go a long way to helping you feel more confident. For TOEFL Writing, you’ll need to write two essays, the Integrated Writing Task and the Independent Writing Task.  Looking over the rubrics for both these essays and understanding what graders will be looking for can help you understand what to include in your own essays.

Both essays are scored on a scale of 0-5. Top-scoring essays generally need to have good organization, specific examples, answer the prompt completely, and minor spelling and grammar errors. It can also be useful to review other TOEFL writing samples to get a better idea of what a great TOEFL essay looks like.

What’s Next?

Looking for more information on the TOEFL Writing section? Learn all the tips you need to know in order to ace TOEFL Writing!

Want more tips on how to prepare for TOEFL Writing questions? Check out our guide to the best ways to practice for TOEFL Writing!

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Author: Christine Sarikas

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries. View all posts by Christine Sarikas

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TOEFL integrated writing

TOEFL integrated writing task 2023 | Examples and sample essay.

Want to excel in the toefl writing task elevate your skills with the most up-to-date examples, carefully crafted sample essays, and insights in 2023. maximize your potential to succeed in the integrated writing task., table of contents, introduction, toefl integrated writing task structure and format , toefl writing task topics , toefl writing task sample , toefl writing task pdf and other resources , strategies for toefl integrated writing task , scoring criteria for toefl writing task , key tips for success , example 1: environmental conservation , example 2: technological advancements in medicine , introduction: , body: , key takeaways .

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a critical stepping stone for students who aspire to study in English-speaking universities. The TOEFL writing task is one part of this examination that can often become a cause for concern. It not only tests your ability to understand English but also your ability to express thoughts, ideas, and opinions in a clear and precise manner. 

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various aspects of the TOEFL writing task, including topics, samples, format, and specific answers to common questions. The information provided is tailored to the 2023 edition of the test, ensuring relevance and applicability to your preparation. So, if you’re planning to take on this challenge in 2023, let’s begin by understanding the structure and requirements of the TOEFL writing task. 

The TOEFL integrated writing task is the first of the two writing tasks in the TOEFL exam. It’s designed to assess your ability to combine listening and reading skills to write a coherent and well-structured essay. Here’s a detailed breakdown: 

  • Reading passage : A passage around 200-250 words long is provided. You’ll have three minutes to read it. 
  • Listening clip : A short lecture related to the reading passage is played. You’ll be given time to take notes to remember the content better. 
  • Writing task : You will have 20 minutes to write a response of about 150-225 words, summarizing the points made in the lecture and explaining how they relate to specific points in the reading passage. 

The topics for the TOEFL integrated writing task are generally academic and range from subjects like history, science, art, and social sciences. Here’s an example of how the topics will be given: 

  • Reading passage : An excerpt will be provided about Renaissance art and its influence. 
  • Listening clip : A lecture discussing a specific Renaissance painting. 
  • Writing task : Compare and contrast the information in the reading passage and the lecture.

Practicing in advance by working on such topics will help you write and format your writing tasks better. Here’s a sample for you to practice: 

TOEFL integrated writing

  • Reading passage: Brief description of climate change and its effects. 
  • Listening clip : A lecture discussing various solutions to combat climate change.
  • Writing task : Summarize the solutions from the lecture and relate them to the problems mentioned in the reading passage. 

To support your preparation, TOEFL writing task PDF materials, containing practice questions and samples are available online. These resources often include: 

  • Guides on TOEFL writing format 
  • Collection of TOEFL writing samples with answers PDF 
  • TOEFL writing task 1 sample answers and TOEFL writing task 2 sample answers 
  • Practice tests for TOEFL writing task 2 

These materials are instrumental in understanding the pattern and honing your skills to succeed in the TOEFL writing task. 

  • Understanding the structure : Familiarize yourself with the TOEFL writing format, including reading, listening, and writing phases. 
  • Time management: Allocate time for reading, note-taking, and writing, keeping in mind the 20-minute time limit for the writing task. 
  • Note-taking skills : Practice jotting down crucial points from both the reading passage and the listening clip. Focus on the main ideas, supporting details, and the relationship between the reading and listening parts. 
  • Creating an outline : Before diving into writing, create a rough outline to organize your thoughts. This helps in maintaining coherence and connection between various sections of the essay. 
  • Practicing with samples : Utilize the TOEFL writing task sample, TOEFL writing task 1 sample answers, and TOEFL writing task 2 sample answers for regular practice. 

Understanding the scoring can guide you in preparing effectively. The TOEFL integrated writing task is scored on a scale of 0-5 based on the following criteria: 

  • Content : Accuracy, completeness, and connection between reading and listening. 
  • Organization : Logical progression, clear introduction, body, and conclusion. 
  • Language use : Grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, and overall fluency.
  • Use transitional phrases : Transitional words like “however,” “in addition,” and “therefore” can help in maintaining the flow. 
  • Avoid repetition : While using keywords is vital, avoid unnecessary repetition. Make sure your content is varied and engaging. 
  • Proofread : Reserve some time at the end for revising and correcting errors.
  • Access Quality Resources : Consider TOEFL writing samples with answers PDF, TOEFL writing task PDF guides, and practice tests for well-rounded preparation.
  • Tables, quizzes, and other interactive elements: Incorporating tables and quizzes can be an excellent way to enhance the learning experience. For instance, a table comparing different TOEFL writing task topics or a quiz testing understanding of TOEFL writing format can be included in online learning platforms or books. 

TOEFL integrated writing

Examples of TOEFL integrated writing task 

The TOEFL integrated writing task presents a unique challenge to assess your ability to analyze information from both a reading passage and a lecture. In this task, you must demonstrate your comprehension of the material and your capacity to connect ideas between the text and the spoken content. To give you a clearer picture, let’s dive into a few illustrative examples of TOEFL-integrated writing tasks:

Reading passage : Description of deforestation and its impact on biodiversity.

Listening Clip : A lecture discussing various conservation methods employed globally. 

Writing task: 

  • Reading: The passage highlights the critical loss of forests, leading to a decline in biodiversity and environmental balance. 
  • Listening: The speaker introduces multiple conservation techniques such as reforestation, wildlife corridors, and legal enforcement. 
  • Essay: The essay must summarise the conservation methods mentioned in the lecture and relate them to the problems of deforestation and biodiversity loss detailed in the reading passage. 

Reading passage: An overview of the traditional medical practices and their limitations. 

Listening clip: A lecture elaborating on recent technological advancements in medical diagnostics and treatments. 

Writing task : 

  • Reading: The passage outlines traditional medical practices, emphasizing their limitations in accuracy and efficiency. 
  • Listening : The lecturer elaborates on cutting-edge technologies like AI-powered diagnostics, robotic surgeries, and personalized medicine.
  • Essay : The essay should connect the advancements discussed in the lecture with the limitations outlined in the reading passage, showcasing how technology is revolutionizing medical practice. 

In-depth Analysis of a Sample Essay | Environmental conservation 

The essay must have a good flow and cohesiveness. This makes it easier to understand and leave a good impression. Here is the in-depth analysis of an essay on environmental conservation.

“The loss of forests and biodiversity has long been a global concern. However, modern conservation methods, as described in the lecture, offer promising solutions to the challenges outlined in the reading passage.” 

  • Paragraph 1: Discuss reforestation, its importance, and how it directly addresses deforestation. 
  • Paragraph 2: Explore wildlife corridors and their role in preserving biodiversity. 
  • Paragraph 3 : Explain legal enforcement, international agreements, and their impact on conservation efforts. 
  • The TOEFL-integrated writing task involves reading, listening, and writing. Understand the flow and practice each part. 
  • Make use of TOEFL writing samples with answers PDF, TOEFL writing task PDF guides, and various other materials for practice. 
  • Your essay should logically connect the reading and listening parts, maintaining a clear and concise structure. 

The innovative conservation techniques described in the lecture provide a comprehensive approach to combating the grave issues of deforestation and biodiversity loss mentioned in the reading passage. These methods signify hope and progress in environmental preservation. 

We hope you found this article insightful. If you have any more queries please reach out to us and get them solved quickly!

Liked this blog? Read: TOEFL requirements 2023 | Documents and minimum requirements guide. 

1. How much time do I have for the TOEFL Integrated Writing Task? 

Ans. You have 3 minutes to read the passage, a listening time for the clip, and 20 minutes to write the essay. 

2. Can I take notes during the listening part of the TOEFL Writing Task? 

Ans. Yes, taking notes is allowed and advisable during the listening portion.

3. What types of topics are covered in the TOEFL Writing Task Topics? 

Ans. Topics are typically academic, ranging from history, science, art to social sciences. 

4. Where can I find TOEFL Writing Task 1 sample answers and TOEFL Writing Task 2 sample answers? 

Ans. Various online platforms, prep books, and official TOEFL guides provide these samples.

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Test Resources

TOEFL® Resources by Michael Goodine

Complete toefl essay templates (2024 update).

TOEFL essay templates can help you answer both of the TOEFL writing questions.  To write a strong TOEFL essay just fill in the blanks with the required information from your notes (in the integrated essay) or from your ideas (the writing for an academic discussion task). Note that I also have a set of TOEFL speaking templates . If you want more personalized help with your essays you can sign up for our TOEFL essay evaluation service .

Integrated Essay Template (Writing Question One)

The introduction.

No matter what question style is used, write your introduction using the following template:

  • The reading and the lecture are both about _____. 
  • While the author of the article argues that ____, the lecturer disputes the claims mentioned in the article.
  • His position is that _____.

The Body Paragraphs

Use the following templates for the body paragraphs:

  • According to the reading  _____.
  • The article mentions that _____.
  • This lecturer challenges this argument.
  • He claims that _____.
  • Additionally, he points out that ______.
  • Secondly, the author suggests ______.
  • The article notes that _____.
  • The lecturer, however, asserts that ______.
  • He goes on to say that ______.
  • Finally, the author puts forth the idea that _____.
  • The author contends that _____.
  • In contrast, the lecturer’s stance is  _____.
  • He says that _____.

You don’t need a conclusion.

Your TOEFL integrated essay should be about 280 to 300 words. To see this template in use, check out my collection of sample essays .

Writing for Academic Discussion (Writing Question Two)

Here’s a really straightforward template that is easy to use.

  • While some people might think [opposite of my opinion], I really believe that [my opinion]
  • First of all , [elaborate on the opinion].
  • Actually, I have some experience with this .
  • [a quick personal example]

Here’s a template that focuses on giving an entirely new answer and ignoring the other student responses.  This is my favorite template.

  • While I appreciate the points mentioned by both  STUDENT 1  and  STUDENT 2 , I think that …
  • [elaborate on your idea for a few sentences]
  • Remember that  [elaborate on your point],  so  [elaborate on your point].
  • Some people may feel that  [mention a potential challenge],  but  [respond to this challenge].

Here’s a template that focuses on expanding on and challenging the points mentioned by the other students.  I don’t like this template as much, but some people prefer it.

  • This is a challenging topic, but I think that  [respond directly to the question].
  • I strongly agree with  [student]’s  idea that  [mention one point made by the student]. 
  • I’d add that  [expand on the point with your own idea].
  • While  [other student]  raised the relevant point that  [mention one point made by the other student],  he/she didn’t mention that  [challenge that point].
  • For example  [elaborate on your challenge with your own ideas].

Your response should be about 120 words. 

To practice, you can check out my collection of sample questions .

Demonstration Video

Further Reading – Need More Help? Need Speaking Templates?

We also have in-depth guides to the academic discussion  and integrated writing tasks.  Check them out!  We also have TOEFL speaking templates . 

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TOEFL Integrated Writing Task: Tips, Strategies, and Sample Essays for Success

Preparing effectively for the TOEFL Integrated Writing Task is essential for achieving a high score. This task evaluates your ability to integrate information from a reading passage and a listening clip to craft a coherent essay. Our comprehensive guide offers essential techniques, valuable tips, and sample essays to help you excel in this section.

Whether you're looking to enhance your TOEFL writing skills or aiming for a top score to support your academic ambitions, our expert advice will provide you with the strategies and confidence needed to succeed in the TOEFL Integrated Writing Task.

TOEFL-Integrated-Writing-Task

Table of Content

  • TOEFL Integrated Writing Task

TOEFL Writing Integrated Task Exercises

Toefl integrated writing topics, toefl integrated writing rules, toefl integrated writing tips, writing structure for toefl integrated writing task, toefl integrated writing task sample answers, what is toefl integrated writing task.

There's no strict limit on the length of your TOEFL iBT writing integrated task response, but aiming for 150 to 225 words is recommended for an effective answer. Consistent practice with TOEFL-integrated writing examples can boost your score to 26 or higher in the writing section.

In this section of the TOEFL exam , you will be presented with a passage to read and a lecture to listen to. The passage typically provides background information or an argument related to an academic topic, while the lecture offers additional information, challenges the ideas presented in the passage, or provides examples to support or oppose the argument.

Your task is to write a response that combines both the information from the reading passage and the lecture. You must demonstrate your understanding of the main points, identify the relationship between the ideas presented in the passage and the lecture, and effectively convey your thoughts in a coherent and organized manner.

The Integrated Writing Task assesses your ability to:

  • Comprehend written and spoken material: You need to understand the main points, supporting details, and the relationship between ideas presented in both the reading passage and the lecture.
  • Synthesize information: You must synthesize information from the reading passage and the lecture to form a cohesive response that demonstrates your understanding of the topic.
  • Organize ideas effectively : Your response should have a clear structure, with an introduction, body paragraphs that address key points, and a conclusion summarizing your main ideas.
  • Use appropriate language and grammar: Demonstrating a strong command of academic vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure is essential for conveying your ideas clearly and effectively.

Solve Free TOEFL Practice Papers:

Students who want to study overseas have to be the ones who practice writing sample papers and hone their skills. Candidates may use the integrated task writing TOEFL questions below for this purpose.

Question 1: Summarise the essential points mentioned in this passage and give inputs according to what is mentioned in the lecture.

Sample Reading Passage: The water on the west coast of North America used to contain several Sea Otters (small mammals), starting from California to Alaska. However, in these few years, the population of Sea Otters on this Alaskan coast has rapidly declined. Moreover, this has started directly affecting its coastal ecosystem because of its important role in maintaining a balance. With several concerns rising now, many investigators have started investigating this matter. They found it was mainly because of two reasons. One is due to attacks by predators, and the second is environmental pollution. Environment pollution formed one of the reasons because of the fact that there is a pollution source on the Alaskan coast, i.e., oil rigs. Also, investigators took water samples to test the chemical content in it. The result was high enough to affect the immune system of water creatures, which may result in death. Another piece of evidence pointing out water pollution as its main culprit was a similar case of decline in other sea mammals, like the seal. This proved that whatever was causing the death of Sea Otters was also taking the lives of other sea mammals. Two things can affect an entire species. It can either be water pollution or a large water predator like orcas. Finally, researchers also blamed the pollution hypothesis for explaining the uneven decline of Sea Otter. In other words, due to ocean currents and other natural factors, the pollution may have concentrated unevenly along the coast resulting in the death of mammals in that part.

Question 2: Summarise the belief of the lecturer and how they relate to this reading passage given below.

Sample Reading Passage: The International Astronomical Union Conference declared the inexistence of Pluto planet on 24th August 2006. It was initially discovered by scientists in 1930. It is when they were searching for the cause of what was interfering with the orbit of Uranus planet. At first, researchers believed Pluto was of the same size as the earth but later found it was even smaller than our earth’s moon and other moons as well. Now there are thousands of planetary objects found in space similar to Pluto, like Eris, which is even a bit larger than Pluto. So, choosing to reclassify Pluto as one of the dwarf planets acknowledges that science is making progress. While it is disheartening news for Pluto planet lovers, people at large have accepted its lost status. Moreover, when it comes to today’s generation of students, they will know that currently, there are only eight planets, and Pluto was never a part of them.

The TOEFL Integrated Writing Task covers a wide range of topics, reflecting the types of subjects encountered in academic settings. While the specific topics may vary from test to test, there are several common themes that frequently appear.

Read More: TOEFL Writing Topics

The TOEFL Integrated Writing Task follows specific rules and guidelines that test takers must adhere to. Here are the key rules for the TOEFL Integrated Writing Task:

  • Word Limit: The Integrated Writing Task typically has a word limit of 150-225 words for the response. It's essential to stay within this word limit to avoid penalties.
  • Response Format : The response should be in essay format, consisting of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph should serve a distinct purpose and contribute to the overall coherence of the essay.
  • Response Content : The response must integrate information from both the reading passage and the lecture. It should demonstrate an understanding of the main points, arguments, and relationships between the two sources.
  • Use of Own Words : While it's acceptable to use some phrases or terminology from the reading passage and the lecture, the majority of the response should be in the test taker's own words. Paraphrasing is encouraged to demonstrate comprehension and critical thinking skills.
  • Citing Sources : Test takers are not required to cite specific sources or provide bibliographic information for the reading passage or the lecture. Instead, they should focus on accurately representing the information and ideas presented in both sources.
  • Grammar and Language : The response should demonstrate proficiency in grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. Clear and concise language should be used to convey ideas effectively.

Understanding the Task The TOEFL iBT test is primarily for those aiming to study in foreign universities. It evaluates your ability to comprehend the main ideas presented in lectures and texts. Proficiency in understanding spoken and written English is crucial for those planning to travel or work abroad or with English-speaking individuals in their home country.

  • In the writing section, you'll read a passage of around 250-300 words and listen to a 1-2 minute lecture, both covering the same academic topic from different perspectives. You'll then need to write a 150-225 word response linking the reading and listening passages.
  • Taking Notes While reading and listening, take notes to remember the main ideas and their connections.
  • Use Keywords Avoid writing full sentences, especially while listening, to save time. Use symbols to represent ideas and templates to structure your notes efficiently.
  • Practice Practice taking notes while reading or listening to science-related TED talks. Utilize websites offering free TOEFL integrated writing practice tests for structured academic passages akin to the test content.
  • Structured Note-taking with Tables Draw a table before reading or listening to save time and organize your notes effectively.
  • Stay Calm While Listening Remain attentive, take note of keywords and transitional words, and observe how the lecture relates to the passage. There's no option to replay the passage.
  • Introduction: State the main topic and connection between passages.
  • Body Paragraphs: Present main ideas from the text and connect them to ideas from the lecture.
  • Conclusion: Summarize differing perspectives from the two sources.
  • Use connectors to enhance the structure and logic of your writing.
  • Language Considerations Maintain a consistent tense, avoid spelling and grammar errors, adhere to the word count, avoid passive voice, and refrain from stating personal opinions.
  • Editing Allocate 1-2 minutes to proofread your work for spelling and punctuation errors, as major revisions aren't feasible.

TOEFL iBT Integrated Writing Samples Utilize TOEFL sample papers and integrated writing task practice sets to familiarize yourself with the exam format and topics. Expand your vocabulary by reading newspapers, magazines, and other materials for effective TOEFL integrated writing practice.

Read More: TOEFL Writing Tips
Read More: 10 Common Writing Mistakes in TOEFL Exam

The TOEFL Integrated Writing Task requires a structured and organized approach to effectively convey your ideas and analysis. A well-structured response not only helps you articulate your thoughts clearly but also demonstrates your ability to comprehend and synthesize information from both the reading passage and the lecture. Here's a recommended writing structure for the TOEFL Integrated Writing Task:

1. Introduction Start with a brief introduction that provides context for your response. Summarize the main topic or argument presented in the reading passage and the lecture. Clearly state your thesis or main idea, indicating how you will address the relationship between the reading and the lecture. Example : "In the reading passage, the author discusses [topic], asserting that [main argument]. However, the lecturer challenges this viewpoint by presenting [counter argument]. In this essay, I will examine the relationship between the reading passage and the lecture to determine [thesis statement]." 2. Body Paragraphs Develop your response with two or three body paragraphs, each focusing on a different aspect of the relationship between the reading passage and the lecture. Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point or argument you will discuss. Provide specific examples, details, and evidence from both the reading passage and the lecture to support your points. Analyze the similarities and differences between the information presented in the reading passage and the lecture. Use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and ensure coherence within and between paragraphs. Example: Topic Sentence: "One key point raised in the reading passage is [topic]." Supporting Details: "For example, the author mentions [specific detail or evidence from the passage]." Analysis: "This demonstrates [interpretation of how the detail supports the main argument]." Transition: "In contrast, the lecturer provides a different perspective on [topic]." Supporting Details: "During the lecture, it is mentioned that [specific detail or evidence from the lecture]." Analysis: "This challenges the argument made in the reading passage because [explanation of how the detail contrasts with the passage]." Repeat this structure for each body paragraph, focusing on different aspects of the relationship between the reading passage and the lecture. 3. Conclusion Summarize the key points you've made in your response. Reinforce the relationship between the reading passage and the lecture, highlighting any significant insights or conclusions. End with a closing statement that reinforces your thesis and leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Example: "In conclusion, while the reading passage argues [main argument], the lecture provides compelling evidence to suggest [alternative perspective]. By considering both viewpoints, it becomes clear that [reiterate thesis statement]. Further research may shed additional light on this complex issue."

Here are some sample prompts that reflect the type of tasks you might encounter in the TOEFL Integrated Writing section:

Sample Prompt

Reading passage: discusses the benefits and drawbacks of genetically modified organisms (gmos) in agriculture., lecture: challenges the reading passage by highlighting potential health risks and environmental concerns associated with gmos..

Sample Response Analysis:

a. Introduction: Summarizes the main points of the reading passage and the lecture, and states the thesis.

Example: "The reading passage outlines the benefits of GMOs in agriculture, such as increased crop yields and resistance to pests. However, the lecture raises concerns about the potential health risks and environmental impact of GMOs."

b. Body Paragraphs

Paragraph 1: Addresses the benefits mentioned in the reading passage and the health risks highlighted in the lecture.

Example: "The reading passage claims that GMOs can lead to larger and more reliable crop yields. Conversely, the lecture argues that GMOs might pose health risks, citing studies that have found potential allergenic effects."

Paragraph 2: Discusses the environmental impact.

Example: "While the reading passage suggests that GMOs can reduce the need for pesticides, the lecture counters this by pointing out that GMOs could harm biodiversity and lead to the development of pesticide-resistant pests."

c. Conclusion : Restate the thesis and summarizes the main points.

Example: "In conclusion, although the reading passage emphasizes the agricultural benefits of GMOs, the lecture presents significant health and environmental concerns that cannot be overlooked."

In conclusion, to score highly on the TOEFL exam and prove your academic English competence, you must understand the TOEFL Integrated Writing Task. You can successfully prepare for this difficult section of the test by keeping to a clear and structured writing structure, understanding the common topics, and practicing with sample papers. Don't forget to concentrate on integrating the knowledge from the reading passage and the lecture, clearly expressing your thoughts, and practicing frequently using a variety of prompts. You will be prepared to take on the TOEFL Integrated Writing Task with confidence and get the scores you want if you put the ideas and advice in this resource to use.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Task- FAQs

What is the toefl integrated writing task.

The TOEFL Integrated Writing Task requires you to read a passage, listen to a lecture, and then write an essay that synthesizes information from both sources.

What are common topics for the Integrated Writing Task?

Common topics include education, science and technology, arts and culture, social issues, health and wellness, environment, and globalization.

How should I structure my response?

Your response should include an introduction, body paragraphs that address key points from the reading and lecture, and a conclusion that summarizes your main ideas.

Where can I find sample papers for practice?

Sample papers can be found on official TOEFL websites, in prep books like "The Official Guide to the TOEFL iBT Test," and on educational websites like Magoosh and Kaplan.

What strategies can help me succeed in the Integrated Writing Task?

Effective strategies include taking detailed notes, clearly organizing your essay, using transition words for coherence, and practicing with a variety of prompts.

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Sample Essays for the Writing Section of the TOEFL® Test

sample integrated essay writing toefl

Did you hear about the updated TOEFL iBT Writing section?

On July 26, 2023, ETS introduced  a new TOEFL Writing question : Writing for an Academic Discussion.

That’s right. The Independent Writing question has been retired from the official TOEFL iBT test.

Before we get into the topics and sample essays for the new TOEFL Writing question, let’s start with the first task, which hasn’t changed, the Integrated Writing.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Topics

In the TOEFL Writing Section, there are two questions you must respond to. The first question is called the TOEFL Integrated Writing task. The second question is called the TOEFL Writing for an Academic Discussion task.

The integrated question presents a reading and listening passage, followed by a question, which is a bit more complicated.

Simple, right?

No? Still confused.

No worries. The best way to understand something better is through examples.

Let’s do one together.

This TOEFL integrated writing topic deals with the use of Corn Ethanol.

Give yourself three minutes to read it:

The chemical compound, ethanol, has risen in recent years as the most viable alternative to fossil fuels. Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from crops, mainly from corn in the United States, which can power engines. There are many who argue that corn ethanol should replace fossil fuel gas as the primary source for running cars.

One major benefit of using corn ethanol is that it uses less energy than gasoline. Using less energy means that people can get better gas mileage while driving these more fuel-efficient cars. In the long-run, this will be cheaper for consumers because they can drive further than they do now with fossil-fueled cars. People will spend less money on gas because they won’t have to stop to fill up as frequently.

Another advantage of switching to corn ethanol is that it helps the American economy become less reliant on energy sources from other countries. Petroleum is not readily available in the U.S., so it must be imported from other countries. Depending on foreign relations with those countries, fuel becomes a political issue. Corn is a crop that America has in abundance. By using corn ethanol instead, the cost of gas will decrease because now the import taxes on fossil fuels are calculated into the price. This also means that we will be putting the money into our own economy, thus helping local corn farmers.

One of the most attractive aspects of corn ethanol is how environmentally friendly is when compared to current automobile gasoline. Fossil fuels release carbon that has been stored for years from the earth. Burning biofuels, like corn ethanol, is better for the environment because it releases less greenhouse gas emissions. Lessening the amount of carbon emissions will help prevent global warming and all of the other negative effects of climate change.

Once three minutes have ended, listen to a conversation about the same topic

Now, it’s time to write your TOEFL essay.

Stop reading.

Start writing.

Write your essay before you look at this TOEFL Writing sample. You will learn a lot more if you actually write the essay and then compare this to your own.

Here’s an expert TOEFL teacher’s sample essay to this particular TOEFL Writing topic.

The article introduces the topic of corn-based ethanol. More specifically, the writer discusses the advantages of switching from fossil fuels to this alternative energy source. The lecturer in the listening passage disagrees. He believes that the benefits the author mentions are misleading and attacks each of the claims made in the reading.

In the reading, the author begins by stating that drivers will get better gas mileage on corn ethanol than on fossil fuels, and therefore save money on gas. The speaker, however, disagrees. He states that the production of corn ethanol is very expensive. He says that in order to make for the costs to create and distribute this biofuel, the price of ethanol gas will increase.  Therefore, it will not be any cheaper for consumers in the long run.

The writer also claims that making the switch to corn ethanol will help the American economy because it will make the United States less dependent on foreign oil. Again, the lecturer believes there are flaws in the writer’s argument. He holds instead that mass use of corn-based ethanol will hurt the economy. He elaborates this by point out that the inevitable competition for corn by multiple consumers, including beef and dairy farmers, will drive the price of corn up.

Another reason why the author feels that moving from traditional gasoline to corn ethanol is a good idea is that they are more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels. The professor in the listening passage is doubtful that this is accurate. He suggests that as more farmlands are created to support the demands for more corn, more carbon will be absorbed by the land. This means that these emissions will still be released to negatively affect the environment.

As you can see the author and speaker hold very different views about the use of corn ethanol.

The author here clearly defined the main idea, organized the supporting points from both the reading and listening passage, and showed how they differ from each other. 

I know it may seem a bit difficult, which is why I recommend that you start off with a TOEFL Writing template for both the Writing for an Academic Discussion task and Integrated essay.

Looking for more example essays?

Download our TOEFL Writing 24+ Guide if you would like more sample essays. It includes extra tips, tricks, and strategies you will not find anywhere else. Download it for free

Too complicated? Don’t worry.

I will share TOEFL writing templates for the Integrated Writing question, which will make your life a whole lot easier.

We have to talk about the Writing for an Academic Discussion question.

sample integrated essay writing toefl

Writing for an Academic Discussion Question

You will have 10 minutes to complete the  Writing for an Academic Discussion question .

For this task, you will participate in an online discussion. After you read the question and student responses, you will have to write a response that adds to the conversation.

Here’s the breakdown:

This question is straightforward, but let’s do a sample together.

When the question appears on the screen, take two minutes to scan the passage and the student’s opinions.

sample integrated essay writing toefl

Start to write your response. Be sure to add to the discussion and avoid repeating the same points as the other students.

Aim to write at least 120 words.

sample integrated essay writing toefl

Get peace of mind with these TOEFL Writing Templates

Now that you have a few TOEFL Writing topics and sample essays to study from, you may want to use a writing template to help guide your writing.

A TOEFL template is basically a pre-organized set of words and phrases that you can use in almost any TOEFL Writing response.

Here’s TST Prep’s template for the integrated TOEFL Writing question (question one):

And here’s our template for the independent TOEFL Writing for an Academic Discussion (question two):

The article introduces the topic of (general topic) . More specifically, the writer discusses (stance of the author on the topic) . The lecturer in the listening passage disagrees. He believes that (stance of the professor on the topic) and attacks each of the claims made in the reading.

In the reading, the author begins by stating that (first point made to support stance) . The lecturer, however, disagrees. He states that (first counterargument by the professor) . He goes on to say that (additional detail about first counterargument) .

The author also claims that (second point made to support stance) . Again, the lecturer believes there are flaws in the writer’s argument. The speaker holds that (two sentences about the professor’s second counter-argument) .

Another reason why the author feels that (restate stance of author) is that (third point made to support stance) . The professor in the listening passage is doubtful that this is accurate. He suggests that (two sentences about the professor’s third counter argument) .

To sum up, both the writer and professor hold conflicting views about (general topic) . It’s clear that they will have trouble finding common ground on this issue.

You will notice that the sample essays in this article differ from the templates.

You do not have to use templates, it’s up to you. Some people prefer to write in their own unique fashion for the entire exam. However, you will notice that the structure of the templates is similar to the TOEFL example essays.

These templates follow the exact organization and structure you are expected to use on test day, so don’t hesitate to use them in your writing.

Also, don’t forget to download the free  24+ TOEFL Writing Guide   if you would like more example essays, templates, and exclusive tips to help you earn the best possible TOEFL Writing score on test day.

If you read this far, it means you are serious about your TOEFL studies. Don’t hesitate to send us an email and let us know how we can help you earn the TOEFL score of your dreams – [email protected]

Did we forget anything? Please comment and let us know how we can improve our TOEFL Writing advice (or if you want to just say hi that would be great too).

113 Comments

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Hello, Josh. Firstly, thanks for the useful tips. I wonder if I can get a point if I don’t understand the lecture but write everything about reading. Should every idea in the passage and audio be matched?

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Hi Ella, Thanks for your question. In general, the listening points should correspond with the reading. This is because the listening usually argues the opposite points.

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Hi, Josh. I have a question about copying and pasting in TOEFL writing. I heard some TOEFL teachers say it should be avoided because ETS will consider it a potential form of plagiarism in future academic study.

Could you please provide some suggestions in terms of this issue? Is it ok to copy and paste, since it saves a lot of time in writing, especially on the test day. Thank you!

Great question. The copy-and-paste feature will not work at the test center, and I do not believe it works on the Home Edition either. Regardless, copying and pasting or manually copying the exact words should be avoided. You are always better off putting the answer into your own words.

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Abdul Siyar Azizi

Hello Josh, I have a question regarding how we can write an advanced writing that will be scored 25+?

Thanks very much for your question. We do have some templates that can help to increase your score. However, to give you a more detailed answer, I would suggest you consider doing an essay evaluation with us so we can help you determine specific areas for improvement. In the meantime, here are some articles that can help.

https://tstprep.com/articles/toefl/ten-awesome-tips-for-the-writing-section-of-the-toefl-test/

https://tstprep.com/articles/toefl/sample-essays-for-the-writing-section-of-the-toefl-test/

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Hi Josh! For the academic writing, I only gave my reason for the topic, and I forgot to mention the opinion of the other student. I checked my word count. It is already past 100 words, and I do not want it to be too long. Do we really need to mention the other students’ opinion?

Hi Ireen. Great question! We often suggest mentioning one of the other students, but it is not required. As long as what you said was on topic, you “added to the discussion,” and gave specific reasons and examples, you should be okay with the 100 words you wrote.

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Hello, I have a question about the independent writing: Is it a problem if I just give one reason in my essay (but detailed enough)? Thank you

Hi there and thank you for your question. There are no specific grading criteria that say you MUST give two reasons for your opinion, so, in theory, yes, you can just give one reason. I don’t think you will be marked down for it. If possible, try to give two though. It will make your word count higher.

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IMAGES

  1. Example of TOEFL Integrated Essay Editing

    sample integrated essay writing toefl

  2. Ultimate Guide to TOEFL Integrated Writing: Tips and Practice

    sample integrated essay writing toefl

  3. 45 SAMPLE TOEFL INTEGRATED ESSAY

    sample integrated essay writing toefl

  4. Toefl Integrated Writing Template Modifiable With List of

    sample integrated essay writing toefl

  5. TOEFL Writing Task 1 INTEGRATED ESSAY

    sample integrated essay writing toefl

  6. Toefl Writing Template

    sample integrated essay writing toefl

VIDEO

  1. TOEFL Writing Practice Test #1 + SAMPLE RESPONSES! Updated for 2024

  2. How to CORRECTLY Prepare for TOEFL Writing [Integrated Task]

  3. Note taking for TOEFL Integrated Essay

  4. TOEFL Essay Writing Tips! How to get Full 30 Points?

  5. TOEFL Integrated Writing Task Practice Test 2 with solutions

  6. TOEFL IBT

COMMENTS

  1. How to Write a Fantastic TOEFL Integrated Essay (2024)

    Here's how the TOEFL Integrated Essay works: It is the first writing task on the TOEFL test. First, you will have three minutes to read an article (four paragraphs, 250 to 300 words) about an academic topic. Next, you will listen to a lecture (about 2 minutes) about the same topic. F

  2. TOEFL® Writing Practice Questions (2024 Update), Test Resources

    About these TOEFL ® Writing Samples TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice. The first TOEFL writing question is the Integrated Writing Task. You will first read an article, then listen to a lecture, and finally write an essay using details from both. Your essay should be about 280 words. You will have 20 minutes to write.

  3. 2 Perfect-Scoring TOEFL Writing Samples, Analyzed

    Top-Scoring TOEFL Integrated Writing Sample. Below is an official TOEFL Integrated Writing sample question and as well as an essay response that received a score of 5. It includes a written passage, the transcript of a conversation (which would be an audio recording on the actual TOEFL, and the essay prompt.

  4. TOEFL Integrated Writing Task 2023

    Examples of TOEFL integrated writing task . The TOEFL integrated writing task presents a unique challenge to assess your ability to analyze information from both a reading passage and a lecture. In this task, you must demonstrate your comprehension of the material and your capacity to connect ideas between the text and the spoken content.

  5. +60 TOEFL Writing Task 1 Free Sample Questions [with Audio]

    Access authentic TOEFL Writing Task 1 practice tests with the reading passages and audio lectures. Get score estimates, in-depth analysis, & detailed feedback. ... Your task is to write a well-organized essay that integrates and summarizes the key points from both the reading and the lecture. Clearly present how the lecture supports, challenges ...

  6. Complete TOEFL Essay Templates (2024 Update)

    Your TOEFL integrated essay should be about 280 to 300 words. To see this template in use, check out my collection of sample essays. Writing for Academic Discussion (Writing Question Two) Here's a really straightforward template that is easy to use. While some people might think [opposite of my opinion], I really believe that [my opinion]

  7. TOEFL Integrated Writing Task: Tips, Strategies, and Sample Essays for

    What is TOEFL Integrated Writing Task? There's no strict limit on the length of your TOEFL iBT writing integrated task response, but aiming for 150 to 225 words is recommended for an effective answer. Consistent practice with TOEFL-integrated writing examples can boost your score to 26 or higher in the writing section.

  8. Sample Essays for the Writing Section of the TOEFL® Test

    In the TOEFL Writing Section, there are two questions you must respond to. The first question is called the TOEFL Integrated Writing task. The second question is called the TOEFL Writing for an Academic Discussion task. The integrated question presents a reading and listening passage, followed by a question, which is a bit more complicated.

  9. TOEFL Writing Sample Essays

    TOEFL Writing Introduction. The writing section is the fourth section of the TOEFL iBT test and takes about 50 minutes to complete. It consists of two separate tasks: an Integrated Writing task and an Academic Discussion Writing task.The Independent task requires you to write an opinionated essay based on your own knowledge and experience, whereas the Integrated task requires you to write a ...

  10. PDF TOEFL iBT® Writing Practice Questions

    Please note: These practice sets align with TOEFL iBT tests administered on or after July 26, 2023. TOEFL iBT ® Writing Practice Questions . This document may contain some question types that would not appear on a test that has been adapted for various accessibility purposes. On test day, you will receive an accessible